Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In May 2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: fix race on RX DMA shutdown
From time to time DMA completion can come in the middle of DMA shutdown:
<process ctx>: <IRQ>:
lpuart32_shutdown()
lpuart_dma_shutdown()
del_timer_sync()
lpuart_dma_rx_complete()
lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty()
mod_timer()
lpuart_dma_rx_free()
When the timer fires a bit later, sport->dma_rx_desc is NULL:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000004
pc : lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty+0xcc/0x5bc
lr : lpuart_timer_func+0x1c/0x2c
Call trace:
lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty
lpuart_timer_func
call_timer_fn
__run_timers.part.0
run_timer_softirq
__do_softirq
__irq_exit_rcu
irq_exit
handle_domain_irq
gic_handle_irq
call_on_irq_stack
do_interrupt_handler
...
To fix this fold del_timer_sync() into lpuart_dma_rx_free() after
dmaengine_terminate_sync() to make sure timer will not be re-started in
lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty() <= lpuart_dma_rx_complete().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/ttm: Fix a NULL pointer dereference
The LRU mechanism may look up a resource in the process of being removed
from an object. The locking rules here are a bit unclear but it looks
currently like res->bo assignment is protected by the LRU lock, whereas
bo->resource is protected by the object lock, while *clearing* of
bo->resource is also protected by the LRU lock. This means that if
we check that bo->resource points to the LRU resource under the LRU
lock we should be safe.
So perform that check before deciding to swap out a bo. That avoids
dereferencing a NULL bo->resource in ttm_bo_swapout().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
interconnect: fix mem leak when freeing nodes
The node link array is allocated when adding links to a node but is not
deallocated when nodes are destroyed.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/iommu: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: rc: gpio-ir-recv: add remove function
In case runtime PM is enabled, do runtime PM clean up to remove
cpu latency qos request, otherwise driver removal may have below
kernel dump:
[ 19.463299] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000048
[ 19.472161] Mem abort info:
[ 19.474985] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 19.478754] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 19.484081] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 19.487149] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 19.490361] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 19.495256] Data abort info:
[ 19.498149] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ 19.501997] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 19.504977] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000049f81000
[ 19.511432] [0000000000000048] pgd=0000000000000000,
p4d=0000000000000000
[ 19.518245] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 19.524520] Modules linked in: gpio_ir_recv(+) rc_core [last
unloaded: rc_core]
[ 19.531845] CPU: 0 PID: 445 Comm: insmod Not tainted
6.2.0-rc1-00028-g2c397a46d47c #72
[ 19.531854] Hardware name: FSL i.MX8MM EVK board (DT)
[ 19.531859] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS
BTYPE=--)
[ 19.551777] pc : cpu_latency_qos_remove_request+0x20/0x110
[ 19.557277] lr : gpio_ir_recv_runtime_suspend+0x18/0x30
[gpio_ir_recv]
[ 19.557294] sp : ffff800008ce3740
[ 19.557297] x29: ffff800008ce3740 x28: 0000000000000000 x27:
ffff800008ce3d50
[ 19.574270] x26: ffffc7e3e9cea100 x25: 00000000000f4240 x24:
ffffc7e3f9ef0e30
[ 19.574284] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff0061803820f4 x21:
0000000000000008
[ 19.574296] x20: ffffc7e3fa75df30 x19: 0000000000000020 x18:
ffffffffffffffff
[ 19.588570] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffc7e3f9efab70 x15:
ffffffffffffffff
[ 19.595712] x14: ffff800008ce37b8 x13: ffff800008ce37aa x12:
0000000000000001
[ 19.602853] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffffcbe3ec0dff87 x9 :
0000000000000008
[ 19.609991] x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 :
000000000f0bfe9f
[ 19.624261] x5 : 00ffffffffffffff x4 : 0025ab8e00000000 x3 :
ffff006180382010
[ 19.631405] x2 : ffffc7e3e9ce8030 x1 : ffffc7e3fc3eb810 x0 :
0000000000000020
[ 19.638548] Call trace:
[ 19.640995] cpu_latency_qos_remove_request+0x20/0x110
[ 19.646142] gpio_ir_recv_runtime_suspend+0x18/0x30 [gpio_ir_recv]
[ 19.652339] pm_generic_runtime_suspend+0x2c/0x44
[ 19.657055] __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1dc
[ 19.660807] rpm_callback+0x6c/0x80
[ 19.664301] rpm_suspend+0x10c/0x640
[ 19.667880] rpm_idle+0x250/0x2d0
[ 19.671198] update_autosuspend+0x38/0xe0
[ 19.675213] pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay+0x40/0x60
[ 19.680442] gpio_ir_recv_probe+0x1b4/0x21c [gpio_ir_recv]
[ 19.685941] platform_probe+0x68/0xc0
[ 19.689610] really_probe+0xc0/0x3dc
[ 19.693189] __driver_probe_device+0x7c/0x190
[ 19.697550] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x110
[ 19.701739] __driver_attach+0xf4/0x200
[ 19.705578] bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0xd0
[ 19.709417] driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[ 19.712998] bus_add_driver+0x17c/0x240
[ 19.716834] driver_register+0x78/0x130
[ 19.720676] __platform_driver_register+0x28/0x34
[ 19.725386] gpio_ir_recv_driver_init+0x20/0x1000 [gpio_ir_recv]
[ 19.731404] do_one_initcall+0x44/0x2ac
[ 19.735243] do_init_module+0x48/0x1d0
[ 19.739003] load_module+0x19fc/0x2034
[ 19.742759] __do_sys_finit_module+0xac/0x12c
[ 19.747124] __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x20/0x30
[ 19.751664] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[ 19.755420] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xcc/0xec
[ 19.760132] do_el0_svc+0x38/0xb0
[ 19.763456] el0_svc+0x2c/0x84
[ 19.766516] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120
[ 19.770789] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[ 19.774460] Code: 910003fd a90153f3 aa0003f3 91204021 (f9401400)
[ 19.780556] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
firmware: xilinx: don't make a sleepable memory allocation from an atomic context
The following issue was discovered using lockdep:
[ 6.691371] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:209
[ 6.694602] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
[ 6.702431] 2 locks held by swapper/0/1:
[ 6.706300] #0: ffffff8800f6f188 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_driver_lock+0x4c/0x90
[ 6.714900] #1: ffffffc009a2abb8 (enable_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: clk_enable_lock+0x4c/0x140
[ 6.723156] irq event stamp: 304030
[ 6.726596] hardirqs last enabled at (304029): [<ffffffc008d17ee0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xc0/0xd0
[ 6.736142] hardirqs last disabled at (304030): [<ffffffc00876bc5c>] clk_enable_lock+0xfc/0x140
[ 6.744742] softirqs last enabled at (303958): [<ffffffc0080904f0>] _stext+0x4f0/0x894
[ 6.752655] softirqs last disabled at (303951): [<ffffffc0080e53b8>] irq_exit+0x238/0x280
[ 6.760744] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G U 5.15.36 #2
[ 6.768048] Hardware name: xlnx,zynqmp (DT)
[ 6.772179] Call trace:
[ 6.774584] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x300
[ 6.778197] show_stack+0x18/0x30
[ 6.781465] dump_stack_lvl+0xb8/0xec
[ 6.785077] dump_stack+0x1c/0x38
[ 6.788345] ___might_sleep+0x1a8/0x2a0
[ 6.792129] __might_sleep+0x6c/0xd0
[ 6.795655] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x270/0x3d0
[ 6.800127] do_feature_check_call+0x100/0x220
[ 6.804513] zynqmp_pm_invoke_fn+0x8c/0xb0
[ 6.808555] zynqmp_pm_clock_getstate+0x90/0xe0
[ 6.813027] zynqmp_pll_is_enabled+0x8c/0x120
[ 6.817327] zynqmp_pll_enable+0x38/0xc0
[ 6.821197] clk_core_enable+0x144/0x400
[ 6.825067] clk_core_enable+0xd4/0x400
[ 6.828851] clk_core_enable+0xd4/0x400
[ 6.832635] clk_core_enable+0xd4/0x400
[ 6.836419] clk_core_enable+0xd4/0x400
[ 6.840203] clk_core_enable+0xd4/0x400
[ 6.843987] clk_core_enable+0xd4/0x400
[ 6.847771] clk_core_enable+0xd4/0x400
[ 6.851555] clk_core_enable_lock+0x24/0x50
[ 6.855683] clk_enable+0x24/0x40
[ 6.858952] fclk_probe+0x84/0xf0
[ 6.862220] platform_probe+0x8c/0x110
[ 6.865918] really_probe+0x110/0x5f0
[ 6.869530] __driver_probe_device+0xcc/0x210
[ 6.873830] driver_probe_device+0x64/0x140
[ 6.877958] __driver_attach+0x114/0x1f0
[ 6.881828] bus_for_each_dev+0xe8/0x160
[ 6.885698] driver_attach+0x34/0x50
[ 6.889224] bus_add_driver+0x228/0x300
[ 6.893008] driver_register+0xc0/0x1e0
[ 6.896792] __platform_driver_register+0x44/0x60
[ 6.901436] fclk_driver_init+0x1c/0x28
[ 6.905220] do_one_initcall+0x104/0x590
[ 6.909091] kernel_init_freeable+0x254/0x2bc
[ 6.913390] kernel_init+0x24/0x130
[ 6.916831] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Fix it by passing the GFP_ATOMIC gfp flag for the corresponding
memory allocation.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix WARNING in ext4_update_inline_data
Syzbot found the following issue:
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 without journal. Quota mode: none.
fscrypt: AES-256-CTS-CBC using implementation "cts-cbc-aes-aesni"
fscrypt: AES-256-XTS using implementation "xts-aes-aesni"
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5071 at mm/page_alloc.c:5525 __alloc_pages+0x30a/0x560 mm/page_alloc.c:5525
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 5071 Comm: syz-executor263 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages+0x30a/0x560 mm/page_alloc.c:5525
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003c2f1c0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffc90003c2f220 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000028 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffc90003c2f248
RBP: ffffc90003c2f2d8 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffc90003c2f220
R10: fffff52000785e49 R11: 1ffff92000785e44 R12: 0000000000040d40
R13: 1ffff92000785e40 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 1ffff92000785e3c
FS: 0000555556c0d300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f95d5e04138 CR3: 00000000793aa000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:237 [inline]
alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:260 [inline]
__kmalloc_large_node+0x95/0x1e0 mm/slab_common.c:1113
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:956 [inline]
__kmalloc+0xfe/0x190 mm/slab_common.c:981
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:584 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:720 [inline]
ext4_update_inline_data+0x236/0x6b0 fs/ext4/inline.c:346
ext4_update_inline_dir fs/ext4/inline.c:1115 [inline]
ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x328/0x990 fs/ext4/inline.c:1307
ext4_add_entry+0x5a4/0xeb0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2385
ext4_add_nondir+0x96/0x260 fs/ext4/namei.c:2772
ext4_create+0x36c/0x560 fs/ext4/namei.c:2817
lookup_open fs/namei.c:3413 [inline]
open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
path_openat+0x12ac/0x2dd0 fs/namei.c:3711
do_filp_open+0x264/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3741
do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x4e0 fs/open.c:1310
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1326 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1342 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1337 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x243/0x290 fs/open.c:1337
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Above issue happens as follows:
ext4_iget
ext4_find_inline_data_nolock ->i_inline_off=164 i_inline_size=60
ext4_try_add_inline_entry
__ext4_mark_inode_dirty
ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea ->i_extra_isize=32 s_want_extra_isize=44
ext4_xattr_shift_entries
->after shift i_inline_off is incorrect, actually is change to 176
ext4_try_add_inline_entry
ext4_update_inline_dir
get_max_inline_xattr_value_size
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off)
entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((void *)raw_inode +
EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
free += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size));
->As entry is incorrect, then 'free' may be negative
ext4_update_inline_data
value = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
-> len is unsigned int, maybe very large, then trigger warning when
'kzalloc()'
To resolve the above issue we need to update 'i_inline_off' after
'ext4_xattr_shift_entries()'. We do not need to set
EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA flag here, since ext4_mark_inode_dirty()
already sets this flag if needed. Setting EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA
when it is needed may trigger a BUG_ON in ext4_writepages().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xsk: Add missing overflow check in xdp_umem_reg
The number of chunks can overflow u32. Make sure to return -EINVAL on
overflow. Also remove a redundant u32 cast assigning umem->npgs.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ocfs2: fix data corruption after failed write
When buffered write fails to copy data into underlying page cache page,
ocfs2_write_end_nolock() just zeroes out and dirties the page. This can
leave dirty page beyond EOF and if page writeback tries to write this page
before write succeeds and expands i_size, page gets into inconsistent
state where page dirty bit is clear but buffer dirty bits stay set
resulting in page data never getting written and so data copied to the
page is lost. Fix the problem by invalidating page beyond EOF after
failed write.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vp_vdpa: fix the crash in hot unplug with vp_vdpa
While unplugging the vp_vdpa device, it triggers a kernel panic
The root cause is: vdpa_mgmtdev_unregister() will accesses modern
devices which will cause a use after free.
So need to change the sequence in vp_vdpa_remove
[ 195.003359] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff4e8beb80199014
[ 195.004012] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 195.004486] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 195.004960] PGD 100000067 P4D 1001b6067 PUD 1001b7067 PMD 1001b8067 PTE 0
[ 195.005578] Oops: 0000 1 PREEMPT SMP PTI
[ 195.005968] CPU: 13 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/u56:10 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-252.el9.x86_64 #1
[ 195.006792] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL, BIOS edk2-20221207gitfff6d81270b5-2.el9 unknown
[ 195.007556] Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
[ 195.008059] RIP: 0010:ioread8+0x31/0x80
[ 195.008418] Code: 77 28 48 81 ff 00 00 01 00 76 0b 89 fa ec 0f b6 c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 15 ad 72 93 01 b8 ff 00 00 00 85 d2 75 0f c3 cc cc cc cc <8a> 07 0f b6 c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 83 ea 01 48 83 ec 08 48 89 fe 48 c7
[ 195.010104] RSP: 0018:ff4e8beb8067bab8 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 195.010584] RAX: ffffffffc05834a0 RBX: ffffffffc05843c0 RCX: ff4e8beb8067bae0
[ 195.011233] RDX: ff1bcbd580f88000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ff4e8beb80199014
[ 195.011881] RBP: ff1bcbd587e39000 R08: ffffffff916fa2d0 R09: ff4e8beb8067ba68
[ 195.012527] R10: 000000000000001c R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff1bcbd5a3de9120
[ 195.013179] R13: ffffffffc062d000 R14: 0000000000000080 R15: ff1bcbe402bc7805
[ 195.013826] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1bcbe402740000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 195.014564] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 195.015093] CR2: ff4e8beb80199014 CR3: 0000000107dea002 CR4: 0000000000771ee0
[ 195.015741] PKRU: 55555554
[ 195.016001] Call Trace:
[ 195.016233] <TASK>
[ 195.016434] vp_modern_get_status+0x12/0x20
[ 195.016823] vp_vdpa_reset+0x1b/0x50 [vp_vdpa]
[ 195.017238] virtio_vdpa_reset+0x3c/0x48 [virtio_vdpa]
[ 195.017709] remove_vq_common+0x1f/0x3a0 [virtio_net]
[ 195.018178] virtnet_remove+0x5d/0x70 [virtio_net]
[ 195.018618] virtio_dev_remove+0x3d/0x90
[ 195.018986] device_release_driver_internal+0x1aa/0x230
[ 195.019466] bus_remove_device+0xd8/0x150
[ 195.019841] device_del+0x18b/0x3f0
[ 195.020167] ? kernfs_find_ns+0x35/0xd0
[ 195.020526] device_unregister+0x13/0x60
[ 195.020894] unregister_virtio_device+0x11/0x20
[ 195.021311] device_release_driver_internal+0x1aa/0x230
[ 195.021790] bus_remove_device+0xd8/0x150
[ 195.022162] device_del+0x18b/0x3f0
[ 195.022487] device_unregister+0x13/0x60
[ 195.022852] ? vdpa_dev_remove+0x30/0x30 [vdpa]
[ 195.023270] vp_vdpa_dev_del+0x12/0x20 [vp_vdpa]
[ 195.023694] vdpa_match_remove+0x2b/0x40 [vdpa]
[ 195.024115] bus_for_each_dev+0x78/0xc0
[ 195.024471] vdpa_mgmtdev_unregister+0x65/0x80 [vdpa]
[ 195.024937] vp_vdpa_remove+0x23/0x40 [vp_vdpa]
[ 195.025353] pci_device_remove+0x36/0xa0
[ 195.025719] device_release_driver_internal+0x1aa/0x230
[ 195.026201] pci_stop_bus_device+0x6c/0x90
[ 195.026580] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20
[ 195.027039] disable_slot+0x49/0x90
[ 195.027366] acpiphp_disable_and_eject_slot+0x15/0x90
[ 195.027832] hotplug_event+0xea/0x210
[ 195.028171] ? hotplug_event+0x210/0x210
[ 195.028535] acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x22/0x80
[ 195.028942] ? hotplug_event+0x210/0x210
[ 195.029303] acpi_device_hotplug+0x8a/0x1d0
[ 195.029690] acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
[ 195.030077] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3c0
[ 195.030451] worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
[ 195.030791] ? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0
[ 195.031165] kthread+0xd9/0x100
[ 195.031459] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 195.031899] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 195.032233] </TASK>