Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In May 2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: fix use-after-free bug in refresh_cache_worker()
The UAF bug occurred because we were putting DFS root sessions in
cifs_umount() while DFS cache refresher was being executed.
Make DFS root sessions have same lifetime as DFS tcons so we can avoid
the use-after-free bug is DFS cache refresher and other places that
require IPCs to get new DFS referrals on. Also, get rid of mount
group handling in DFS cache as we no longer need it.
This fixes below use-after-free bug catched by KASAN
[ 379.946955] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refresh_tcon.isra.0+0x10b/0xc10 [cifs]
[ 379.947642] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888018f57030 by task kworker/u4:3/56
[ 379.948096]
[ 379.948208] CPU: 0 PID: 56 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc7-lku #23
[ 379.948661] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS
rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[ 379.949368] Workqueue: cifs-dfscache refresh_cache_worker [cifs]
[ 379.949942] Call Trace:
[ 379.950113] <TASK>
[ 379.950260] dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x67
[ 379.950510] print_report+0x16a/0x48e
[ 379.950759] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xd8/0x160
[ 379.951040] ? __phys_addr+0x41/0x80
[ 379.951285] kasan_report+0xdb/0x110
[ 379.951533] ? __refresh_tcon.isra.0+0x10b/0xc10 [cifs]
[ 379.952056] ? __refresh_tcon.isra.0+0x10b/0xc10 [cifs]
[ 379.952585] __refresh_tcon.isra.0+0x10b/0xc10 [cifs]
[ 379.953096] ? __pfx___refresh_tcon.isra.0+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
[ 379.953637] ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 379.953915] ? lock_release+0xb6/0x720
[ 379.954167] ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[ 379.954443] ? refresh_cache_worker+0x34e/0x6d0 [cifs]
[ 379.954960] ? __pfx_wb_workfn+0x10/0x10
[ 379.955239] refresh_cache_worker+0x4ad/0x6d0 [cifs]
[ 379.955755] ? __pfx_refresh_cache_worker+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
[ 379.956323] ? __pfx_lock_acquired+0x10/0x10
[ 379.956615] ? read_word_at_a_time+0xe/0x20
[ 379.956898] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x12/0x220
[ 379.957235] process_one_work+0x535/0x990
[ 379.957509] ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
[ 379.957812] ? lock_acquired+0xb7/0x5f0
[ 379.958069] ? __list_add_valid+0x37/0xd0
[ 379.958341] ? __list_add_valid+0x37/0xd0
[ 379.958611] worker_thread+0x8e/0x630
[ 379.958861] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 379.959148] kthread+0x17d/0x1b0
[ 379.959369] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 379.959630] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
[ 379.959879] </TASK>
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erspan: do not use skb_mac_header() in ndo_start_xmit()
Drivers should not assume skb_mac_header(skb) == skb->data in their
ndo_start_xmit().
Use skb_network_offset() and skb_transport_offset() which
better describe what is needed in erspan_fb_xmit() and
ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit()
syzbot reported:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5083 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2873 skb_mac_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2873 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5083 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2873 ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit+0x1d9c/0x2d90 net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c:962
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 5083 Comm: syz-executor406 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2-syzkaller-00866-gd4671cb96fa3 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/02/2023
RIP: 0010:skb_mac_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2873 [inline]
RIP: 0010:ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit+0x1d9c/0x2d90 net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c:962
Code: 04 02 41 01 de 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 1c 0a 00 00 45 89 b4 24 c8 00 00 00 c6 85 77 fe ff ff 01 e9 33 e7 ff ff e8 b4 27 a1 f8 <0f> 0b e9 b6 e7 ff ff e8 a8 27 a1 f8 49 8d bf f0 0c 00 00 48 b8 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003b2f830 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000ffff RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff888021273a80 RSI: ffffffff88e1bd4c RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: ffffc90003b2f9d8 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 000000000000ffff
R10: 000000000000ffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88802b28da00
R13: 00000000000000d0 R14: ffff88807e25b6d0 R15: ffff888023408000
FS: 0000555556a61300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055e5b11eb6e8 CR3: 0000000027c1b000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4900 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4914 [inline]
__dev_direct_xmit+0x504/0x730 net/core/dev.c:4300
dev_direct_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3088 [inline]
packet_xmit+0x20a/0x390 net/packet/af_packet.c:285
packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3075 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x31a0/0x5150 net/packet/af_packet.c:3107
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xde/0x190 net/socket.c:747
__sys_sendto+0x23a/0x340 net/socket.c:2142
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2154 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2150 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2150
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f123aaa1039
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 b1 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc15d12058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f123aaa1039
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000020000040 R09: 0000000000000014
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f123aa648c0
R13: 431bde82d7b634db R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: dwc2: fix a devres leak in hw_enable upon suspend resume
Each time the platform goes to low power, PM suspend / resume routines
call: __dwc2_lowlevel_hw_enable -> devm_add_action_or_reset().
This adds a new devres each time.
This may also happen at runtime, as dwc2_lowlevel_hw_enable() can be
called from udc_start().
This can be seen with tracing:
- echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/dev/devres_log/enable
- go to low power
- cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
A new "ADD" entry is found upon each low power cycle:
... devres_log: 49000000.usb-otg ADD 82a13bba devm_action_release (8 bytes)
... devres_log: 49000000.usb-otg ADD 49889daf devm_action_release (8 bytes)
...
A second issue is addressed here:
- regulator_bulk_enable() is called upon each PM cycle (suspend/resume).
- regulator_bulk_disable() never gets called.
So the reference count for these regulators constantly increase, by one
upon each low power cycle, due to missing regulator_bulk_disable() call
in __dwc2_lowlevel_hw_disable().
The original fix that introduced the devm_add_action_or_reset() call,
fixed an issue during probe, that happens due to other errors in
dwc2_driver_probe() -> dwc2_core_reset(). Then the probe fails without
disabling regulators, when dr_mode == USB_DR_MODE_PERIPHERAL.
Rather fix the error path: disable all the low level hardware in the
error path, by using the "hsotg->ll_hw_enabled" flag. Checking dr_mode
has been introduced to avoid a dual call to dwc2_lowlevel_hw_disable().
"ll_hw_enabled" should achieve the same (and is used currently in the
remove() routine).
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fscrypt: destroy keyring after security_sb_delete()
fscrypt_destroy_keyring() must be called after all potentially-encrypted
inodes were evicted; otherwise it cannot safely destroy the keyring.
Since inodes that are in-use by the Landlock LSM don't get evicted until
security_sb_delete(), this means that fscrypt_destroy_keyring() must be
called *after* security_sb_delete().
This fixes a WARN_ON followed by a NULL dereference, only possible if
Landlock was being used on encrypted files.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: qla2xxx: Synchronize the IOCB count to be in order
A system hang was observed with the following call trace:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 15 PID: 86747 Comm: nvme Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.2.0+ #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6515/04F3CJ, BIOS 2.7.3 03/31/2022
RIP: 0010:__wake_up_common+0x55/0x190
Code: 41 f6 01 04 0f 85 b2 00 00 00 48 8b 43 08 4c 8d
40 e8 48 8d 43 08 48 89 04 24 48 89 c6\
49 8d 40 18 48 39 c6 0f 84 e9 00 00 00 <49> 8b 40 18 89 6c 24 14 31
ed 4c 8d 60 e8 41 8b 18 f6 c3 04 75 5d
RSP: 0018:ffffb05a82afbba0 EFLAGS: 00010082
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8f9b83a00018 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8f9b83a00020 RDI: ffff8f9b83a00018
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffffffffe8 R09: ffffb05a82afbbf8
R10: 70735f7472617473 R11: 5f30307832616c71 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f815cf4c740(0000) GS:ffff8f9eeed80000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010633a000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__wake_up_common_lock+0x83/0xd0
qla_nvme_ls_req+0x21b/0x2b0 [qla2xxx]
__nvme_fc_send_ls_req+0x1b5/0x350 [nvme_fc]
nvme_fc_xmt_disconnect_assoc+0xca/0x110 [nvme_fc]
nvme_fc_delete_association+0x1bf/0x220 [nvme_fc]
? nvme_remove_namespaces+0x9f/0x140 [nvme_core]
nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0x5b/0xa0 [nvme_core]
nvme_sysfs_delete+0x5f/0x70 [nvme_core]
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12b/0x1c0
vfs_write+0x2a3/0x3b0
ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
? syscall_exit_work+0x103/0x130
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xd0/0x130
? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xec/0x100
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
RIP: 0033:0x7f815cd3eb97
The IOCB counts are out of order and that would block any commands from
going out and subsequently hang the system. Synchronize the IOCB count to
be in correct order.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: HCI: Fix global-out-of-bounds
To loop a variable-length array, hci_init_stage_sync(stage) considers
that stage[i] is valid as long as stage[i-1].func is valid.
Thus, the last element of stage[].func should be intentionally invalid
as hci_init0[], le_init2[], and others did.
However, amp_init1[] and amp_init2[] have no invalid element, letting
hci_init_stage_sync() keep accessing amp_init1[] over its valid range.
This patch fixes this by adding {} in the last of amp_init1[] and
amp_init2[].
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in hci_dev_open_sync (
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3154
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3343
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4418
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4609
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4689)
Read of size 8 at addr ffffffffaed1ab70 by task kworker/u5:0/1032
CPU: 0 PID: 1032 Comm: kworker/u5:0 Not tainted 6.2.0 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04
Workqueue: hci1 hci_power_on
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (/v6.2-bzimage/lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 1))
print_report (/v6.2-bzimage/mm/kasan/report.c:307
/v6.2-bzimage/mm/kasan/report.c:417)
? hci_dev_open_sync (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3154
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3343
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4418
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4609
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4689)
kasan_report (/v6.2-bzimage/mm/kasan/report.c:184
/v6.2-bzimage/mm/kasan/report.c:519)
? hci_dev_open_sync (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3154
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3343
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4418
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4609
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4689)
hci_dev_open_sync (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3154
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3343
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4418
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4609
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4689)
? __pfx_hci_dev_open_sync (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4635)
? mutex_lock (/v6.2-bzimage/./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:190
/v6.2-bzimage/./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:443
/v6.2-bzimage/./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1781
/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/locking/mutex.c:171
/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/locking/mutex.c:285)
? __pfx_mutex_lock (/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/locking/mutex.c:282)
hci_power_on (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:485
/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:984)
? __pfx_hci_power_on (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:969)
? read_word_at_a_time (/v6.2-bzimage/./include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:85)
? strscpy (/v6.2-bzimage/./arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h:62
/v6.2-bzimage/lib/string.c:161)
process_one_work (/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/workqueue.c:2294)
worker_thread (/v6.2-bzimage/./include/linux/list.h:292
/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/workqueue.c:2437)
? __pfx_worker_thread (/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/workqueue.c:2379)
kthread (/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/kthread.c:376)
? __pfx_kthread (/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/kthread.c:331)
ret_from_fork (/v6.2-bzimage/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:314)
</TASK>
The buggy address belongs to the variable:
amp_init1+0x30/0x60
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:000000003a157ec6 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 ia
flags: 0x200000000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=2)
raw: 0200000000001000 ffffea0005054688 ffffea0005054688 000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffffffffaed1aa00: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
ffffffffaed1aa80: 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffffffffaed1ab00: 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9
---truncated---
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix an Oops in error handling code
The error handling dereferences "vport". There is nothing we can do if
it is an error pointer except returning the error code.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
platform/chrome: cros_ec_chardev: fix kernel data leak from ioctl
It is possible to peep kernel page's data by providing larger `insize`
in struct cros_ec_command[1] when invoking EC host commands.
Fix it by using zeroed memory.
[1]: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.2/source/include/linux/platform_data/cros_ec_proto.h#L74
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix potential use-after-free in work function
When a reset notify IPC message is received, the ISR schedules a work
function and passes the ISHTP device to it via a global pointer
ishtp_dev. If ish_probe() fails, the devm-managed device resources
including ishtp_dev are freed, but the work is not cancelled, causing a
use-after-free when the work function tries to access ishtp_dev. Use
devm_work_autocancel() instead, so that the work is automatically
cancelled if probe fails.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ca8210: fix mac_len negative array access
This patch fixes a buffer overflow access of skb->data if
ieee802154_hdr_peek_addrs() fails.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02