Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In May 2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nilfs2: fix kernel-infoleak in nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy()
The ioctl helper function nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(), which exchanges a
metadata array to/from user space, may copy uninitialized buffer regions
to user space memory for read-only ioctl commands NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO
and NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO.
This can occur when the element size of the user space metadata given by
the v_size member of the argument nilfs_argv structure is larger than the
size of the metadata element (nilfs_suinfo structure or nilfs_cpinfo
structure) on the file system side.
KMSAN-enabled kernels detect this issue as follows:
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in instrument_copy_to_user
include/linux/instrumented.h:121 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_user+0xc0/0x100 lib/usercopy.c:33
instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:121 [inline]
_copy_to_user+0xc0/0x100 lib/usercopy.c:33
copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:169 [inline]
nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy+0x6fa/0xc10 fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:99
nilfs_ioctl_get_info fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:1173 [inline]
nilfs_ioctl+0x2402/0x4450 fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:1290
nilfs_compat_ioctl+0x1b8/0x200 fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:1343
__do_compat_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:968 [inline]
__se_compat_sys_ioctl+0x7dd/0x1000 fs/ioctl.c:910
__ia32_compat_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:910
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0xa2/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
do_fast_syscall_32+0x37/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
do_SYSENTER_32+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/common.c:246
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x70/0x82
Uninit was created at:
__alloc_pages+0x9f6/0xe90 mm/page_alloc.c:5572
alloc_pages+0xab0/0xd80 mm/mempolicy.c:2287
__get_free_pages+0x34/0xc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5599
nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy+0x223/0xc10 fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:74
nilfs_ioctl_get_info fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:1173 [inline]
nilfs_ioctl+0x2402/0x4450 fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:1290
nilfs_compat_ioctl+0x1b8/0x200 fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:1343
__do_compat_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:968 [inline]
__se_compat_sys_ioctl+0x7dd/0x1000 fs/ioctl.c:910
__ia32_compat_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:910
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0xa2/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
do_fast_syscall_32+0x37/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
do_SYSENTER_32+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/common.c:246
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x70/0x82
Bytes 16-127 of 3968 are uninitialized
...
This eliminates the leak issue by initializing the page allocated as
buffer using get_zeroed_page().
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: Fix call trace warning and hang when removing amdgpu device
On GPUs with RAS enabled, below call trace and hang are observed when
shutting down device.
v2: use DRM device unplugged flag instead of shutdown flag as the check to
prevent memory wipe in shutdown stage.
[ +0.000000] RIP: 0010:amdgpu_vram_mgr_fini+0x18d/0x1c0 [amdgpu]
[ +0.000001] PKRU: 55555554
[ +0.000001] Call Trace:
[ +0.000001] <TASK>
[ +0.000002] amdgpu_ttm_fini+0x140/0x1c0 [amdgpu]
[ +0.000183] amdgpu_bo_fini+0x27/0xa0 [amdgpu]
[ +0.000184] gmc_v11_0_sw_fini+0x2b/0x40 [amdgpu]
[ +0.000163] amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0xb6/0x510 [amdgpu]
[ +0.000152] amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x16/0x30 [amdgpu]
[ +0.000090] drm_dev_release+0x28/0x50 [drm]
[ +0.000016] devm_drm_dev_init_release+0x38/0x60 [drm]
[ +0.000011] devm_action_release+0x15/0x20
[ +0.000003] release_nodes+0x40/0xc0
[ +0.000001] devres_release_all+0x9e/0xe0
[ +0.000001] device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80
[ +0.000003] device_release_driver_internal+0xff/0x160
[ +0.000001] driver_detach+0x4a/0x90
[ +0.000001] bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xf0
[ +0.000001] driver_unregister+0x31/0x50
[ +0.000001] pci_unregister_driver+0x40/0x90
[ +0.000003] amdgpu_exit+0x15/0x120 [amdgpu]
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpi3mr: Bad drive in topology results kernel crash
When the SAS Transport Layer support is enabled and a device exposed to
the OS by the driver fails INQUIRY commands, the driver frees up the memory
allocated for an internal HBA port data structure. However, in some places,
the reference to the freed memory is not cleared. When the firmware sends
the Device Info change event for the same device again, the freed memory is
accessed and that leads to memory corruption and OS crash.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: lpfc: Check kzalloc() in lpfc_sli4_cgn_params_read()
If kzalloc() fails in lpfc_sli4_cgn_params_read(), then we rely on
lpfc_read_object()'s routine to NULL check pdata.
Currently, an early return error is thrown from lpfc_read_object() to
protect us from NULL ptr dereference, but the errno code is -ENODEV.
Change the errno code to a more appropriate -ENOMEM.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02
Vault Community and Vault Enterprise Key/Value (kv) Version 2 plugin may unintentionally expose sensitive information in server and audit logs when users submit malformed payloads during secret creation or update operations via the Vault REST API. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4166, is fixed in Vault Community 1.19.3 and Vault Enterprise 1.19.3, 1.18.9, 1.17.16, 1.16.20.
CVSS Score
4.5
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2025-05-02
Digigram's PYKO-OUT audio-over-IP (AoIP) web-server does not require a password by default, allowing any attacker with the target IP address to connect and compromise the device, potentially pivoting to connected network or hardware devices.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.006
Published
2025-05-02
Wavlink WL-WN530H4 20220801 was found to contain a command injection vulnerability in the ping_test function of the adm.cgi via the pingIp parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.025
Published
2025-05-02
Tenda AC9 V15.03.06.42_multi was found to contain a command injection vulnerability in the formsetUsbUnload function via the deviceName parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.018
Published
2025-05-02
Tenda AC9 V15.03.06.42_multi was found to contain a command injection vulnerability in the formSetSambaConf function via the usbname parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.018
Published
2025-05-02
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling
This patch fixes a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the HFSC qdisc class
handling. The issue occurs due to a time-of-check/time-of-use condition
in hfsc_change_class() when working with certain child qdiscs like netem
or codel.
The vulnerability works as follows:
1. hfsc_change_class() checks if a class has packets (q.qlen != 0)
2. It then calls qdisc_peek_len(), which for certain qdiscs (e.g.,
codel, netem) might drop packets and empty the queue
3. The code continues assuming the queue is still non-empty, adding
the class to vttree
4. This breaks HFSC scheduler assumptions that only non-empty classes
are in vttree
5. Later, when the class is destroyed, this can lead to a Use-After-Free
The fix adds a second queue length check after qdisc_peek_len() to verify
the queue wasn't emptied.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-02