Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In June 2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
apparmor: fix reference count leak in aa_pivotroot()
The aa_pivotroot() function has a reference counting bug in a specific
path. When aa_replace_current_label() returns on success, the function
forgets to decrement the reference count of “target”, which is
increased earlier by build_pivotroot(), causing a reference leak.
Fix it by decreasing the refcount of “target” in that path.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tracing/eprobes: Do not allow eprobes to use $stack, or % for regs
While playing with event probes (eprobes), I tried to see what would
happen if I attempted to retrieve the instruction pointer (%rip) knowing
that event probes do not use pt_regs. The result was:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000024
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1847 Comm: trace-cmd Not tainted 5.19.0-rc5-test+ #309
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01
v03.03 07/14/2016
RIP: 0010:get_event_field.isra.0+0x0/0x50
Code: ff 48 c7 c7 c0 8f 74 a1 e8 3d 8b f5 ff e8 88 09 f6 ff 4c 89 e7 e8
50 6a 13 00 48 89 ef 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d e9 42 6a 13 00 66 90 <48> 63 47 24
8b 57 2c 48 01 c6 8b 47 28 83 f8 02 74 0e 83 f8 04 74
RSP: 0018:ffff916c394bbaf0 EFLAGS: 00010086
RAX: ffff916c854041d8 RBX: ffff916c8d9fbf50 RCX: ffff916c255d2000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff916c255d2008 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff916c3a2a0c08 R09: ffff916c394bbda8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff916c854041d8
R13: ffff916c854041b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff916c9ea40000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000024 CR3: 000000011b60a002 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
get_eprobe_size+0xb4/0x640
? __mod_node_page_state+0x72/0xc0
__eprobe_trace_func+0x59/0x1a0
? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xaa/0x1b0
? page_remove_file_rmap+0x14/0x230
? page_remove_rmap+0xda/0x170
event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
trace_event_buffer_commit+0x18f/0x240
trace_event_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template+0x7a/0xb0
try_to_wake_up+0x260/0x4c0
__wake_up_common+0x80/0x180
__wake_up_common_lock+0x7c/0xc0
do_notify_parent+0x1c9/0x2a0
exit_notify+0x1a9/0x220
do_exit+0x2ba/0x450
do_group_exit+0x2d/0x90
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x14/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Obviously this is not the desired result.
Move the testing for TPARG_FL_TPOINT which is only used for event probes
to the top of the "$" variable check, as all the other variables are not
used for event probes. Also add a check in the register parsing "%" to
fail if an event probe is used.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Check correct bounds for stream encoder instances for DCN303
[Why & How]
eng_id for DCN303 cannot be more than 1, since we have only two
instances of stream encoders.
Check the correct boundary condition for engine ID for DCN303 prevent
the potential out of bounds access.
CVSS Score
7.0
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tee: add overflow check in register_shm_helper()
With special lengths supplied by user space, register_shm_helper() has
an integer overflow when calculating the number of pages covered by a
supplied user space memory region.
This causes internal_get_user_pages_fast() a helper function of
pin_user_pages_fast() to do a NULL pointer dereference:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 173 Comm: optee_example_a Not tainted 5.19.0 #11
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
pc : internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x474/0xa80
Call trace:
internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x474/0xa80
pin_user_pages_fast+0x24/0x4c
register_shm_helper+0x194/0x330
tee_shm_register_user_buf+0x78/0x120
tee_ioctl+0xd0/0x11a0
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xec
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
Fix this by adding an an explicit call to access_ok() in
tee_shm_register_user_buf() to catch an invalid user space address
early.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: dsa: felix: suppress non-changes to the tagging protocol
The way in which dsa_tree_change_tag_proto() works is that when
dsa_tree_notify() fails, it doesn't know whether the operation failed
mid way in a multi-switch tree, or it failed for a single-switch tree.
So even though drivers need to fail cleanly in
ds->ops->change_tag_protocol(), DSA will still call dsa_tree_notify()
again, to restore the old tag protocol for potential switches in the
tree where the change did succeeed (before failing for others).
This means for the felix driver that if we report an error in
felix_change_tag_protocol(), we'll get another call where proto_ops ==
old_proto_ops. If we proceed to act upon that, we may do unexpected
things. For example, we will call dsa_tag_8021q_register() twice in a
row, without any dsa_tag_8021q_unregister() in between. Then we will
actually call dsa_tag_8021q_unregister() via old_proto_ops->teardown,
which (if it manages to run at all, after walking through corrupted data
structures) will leave the ports inoperational anyway.
The bug can be readily reproduced if we force an error while in
tag_8021q mode; this crashes the kernel.
echo ocelot-8021q > /sys/class/net/eno2/dsa/tagging
echo edsa > /sys/class/net/eno2/dsa/tagging # -EPROTONOSUPPORT
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000014
Call trace:
vcap_entry_get+0x24/0x124
ocelot_vcap_filter_del+0x198/0x270
felix_tag_8021q_vlan_del+0xd4/0x21c
dsa_switch_tag_8021q_vlan_del+0x168/0x2cc
dsa_switch_event+0x68/0x1170
dsa_tree_notify+0x14/0x34
dsa_port_tag_8021q_vlan_del+0x84/0x110
dsa_tag_8021q_unregister+0x15c/0x1c0
felix_tag_8021q_teardown+0x16c/0x180
felix_change_tag_protocol+0x1bc/0x230
dsa_switch_event+0x14c/0x1170
dsa_tree_change_tag_proto+0x118/0x1c0
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
virtio-blk: Avoid use-after-free on suspend/resume
hctx->user_data is set to vq in virtblk_init_hctx(). However, vq is
freed on suspend and reallocated on resume. So, hctx->user_data is
invalid after resume, and it will cause use-after-free accessing which
will result in the kernel crash something like below:
[ 22.428391] Call Trace:
[ 22.428899] <TASK>
[ 22.429339] virtqueue_add_split+0x3eb/0x620
[ 22.430035] ? __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x17f/0x2d0
[ 22.430789] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[ 22.431496] virtqueue_add_sgs+0xad/0xd0
[ 22.432108] virtblk_add_req+0xe8/0x150
[ 22.432692] virtio_queue_rqs+0xeb/0x210
[ 22.433330] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x1b8/0x280
[ 22.434059] __blk_flush_plug+0xe1/0x140
[ 22.434853] blk_finish_plug+0x20/0x40
[ 22.435512] read_pages+0x20a/0x2e0
[ 22.436063] ? folio_add_lru+0x62/0xa0
[ 22.436652] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x112/0x160
[ 22.437365] filemap_get_pages+0xe1/0x5b0
[ 22.437964] ? context_to_sid+0x70/0x100
[ 22.438580] ? sidtab_context_to_sid+0x32/0x400
[ 22.439979] filemap_read+0xcd/0x3d0
[ 22.440917] xfs_file_buffered_read+0x4a/0xc0
[ 22.441984] xfs_file_read_iter+0x65/0xd0
[ 22.442970] __kernel_read+0x160/0x2e0
[ 22.443921] bprm_execve+0x21b/0x640
[ 22.444809] do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x1a8/0x220
[ 22.446008] __x64_sys_execve+0x2d/0x40
[ 22.446920] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
[ 22.447773] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
This patch fixes this issue by getting vq from vblk, and removes
virtblk_init_hctx().
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
virtio_net: fix memory leak inside XPD_TX with mergeable
When we call xdp_convert_buff_to_frame() to get xdpf, if it returns
NULL, we should check if xdp_page was allocated by xdp_linearize_page().
If it is newly allocated, it should be freed here alone. Just like any
other "goto err_xdp".
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: atlantic: fix aq_vec index out of range error
The final update statement of the for loop exceeds the array range, the
dereference of self->aq_vec[i] is not checked and then leads to the
index out of range error.
Also fixed this kind of coding style in other for loop.
[ 97.937604] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/aq_nic.c:1404:48
[ 97.937607] index 8 is out of range for type 'aq_vec_s *[8]'
[ 97.937608] CPU: 38 PID: 3767 Comm: kworker/u256:18 Not tainted 5.19.0+ #2
[ 97.937610] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision 7865 Tower/, BIOS 1.0.0 06/12/2022
[ 97.937611] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[ 97.937616] Call Trace:
[ 97.937617] <TASK>
[ 97.937619] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63
[ 97.937624] dump_stack+0x10/0x16
[ 97.937626] ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x3f
[ 97.937627] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49
[ 97.937629] ? __scm_send+0x348/0x440
[ 97.937632] ? aq_vec_stop+0x72/0x80 [atlantic]
[ 97.937639] aq_nic_stop+0x1b6/0x1c0 [atlantic]
[ 97.937644] aq_suspend_common+0x88/0x90 [atlantic]
[ 97.937648] aq_pm_suspend_poweroff+0xe/0x20 [atlantic]
[ 97.937653] pci_pm_suspend+0x7e/0x1a0
[ 97.937655] ? pci_pm_suspend_noirq+0x2b0/0x2b0
[ 97.937657] dpm_run_callback+0x54/0x190
[ 97.937660] __device_suspend+0x14c/0x4d0
[ 97.937661] async_suspend+0x23/0x70
[ 97.937663] async_run_entry_fn+0x33/0x120
[ 97.937664] process_one_work+0x21f/0x3f0
[ 97.937666] worker_thread+0x4a/0x3c0
[ 97.937668] ? process_one_work+0x3f0/0x3f0
[ 97.937669] kthread+0xf0/0x120
[ 97.937671] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 97.937672] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 97.937676] </TASK>
v2. fixed "warning: variable 'aq_vec' set but not used"
v3. simplified a for loop
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: unset reloc control if transaction commit fails in prepare_to_relocate()
In btrfs_relocate_block_group(), the rc is allocated. Then
btrfs_relocate_block_group() calls
relocate_block_group()
prepare_to_relocate()
set_reloc_control()
that assigns rc to the variable fs_info->reloc_ctl. When
prepare_to_relocate() returns, it calls
btrfs_commit_transaction()
btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups()
btrfs_alloc_path()
kmem_cache_zalloc()
which may fail for example (or other errors could happen). When the
failure occurs, btrfs_relocate_block_group() detects the error and frees
rc and doesn't set fs_info->reloc_ctl to NULL. After that, in
btrfs_init_reloc_root(), rc is retrieved from fs_info->reloc_ctl and
then used, which may cause a use-after-free bug.
This possible bug can be triggered by calling btrfs_ioctl_balance()
before calling btrfs_ioctl_defrag().
To fix this possible bug, in prepare_to_relocate(), check if
btrfs_commit_transaction() fails. If the failure occurs,
unset_reloc_control() is called to set fs_info->reloc_ctl to NULL.
The error log in our fault-injection testing is shown as follows:
[ 58.751070] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x7ca/0x920 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.753577] Call Trace:
...
[ 58.755800] kasan_report+0x45/0x60
[ 58.756066] btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x7ca/0x920 [btrfs]
[ 58.757304] record_root_in_trans+0x792/0xa10 [btrfs]
[ 58.757748] btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x463/0x4f0 [btrfs]
[ 58.758231] start_transaction+0x896/0x2950 [btrfs]
[ 58.758661] btrfs_defrag_root+0x250/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 58.759083] btrfs_ioctl_defrag+0x467/0xa00 [btrfs]
[ 58.759513] btrfs_ioctl+0x3c95/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.768510] Allocated by task 23683:
[ 58.768777] ____kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0
[ 58.769069] __kmalloc+0x227/0x3d0
[ 58.769325] alloc_reloc_control+0x10a/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 58.769755] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x7aa/0x1e20 [btrfs]
[ 58.770228] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0xf1/0x760 [btrfs]
[ 58.770655] __btrfs_balance+0x1326/0x1f10 [btrfs]
[ 58.771071] btrfs_balance+0x3150/0x3d30 [btrfs]
[ 58.771472] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xd84/0x1410 [btrfs]
[ 58.771902] btrfs_ioctl+0x4caa/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.773337] Freed by task 23683:
...
[ 58.774815] kfree+0xda/0x2b0
[ 58.775038] free_reloc_control+0x1d6/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 58.775465] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x115c/0x1e20 [btrfs]
[ 58.775944] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0xf1/0x760 [btrfs]
[ 58.776369] __btrfs_balance+0x1326/0x1f10 [btrfs]
[ 58.776784] btrfs_balance+0x3150/0x3d30 [btrfs]
[ 58.777185] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xd84/0x1410 [btrfs]
[ 58.777621] btrfs_ioctl+0x4caa/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/ttm: Fix dummy res NULL ptr deref bug
Check the bo->resource value before accessing the resource
mem_type.
v2: Fix commit description unwrapped warning
<log snip>
[ 40.191227][ T184] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 40.192995][ T184] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
[ 40.194411][ T184] CPU: 1 PID: 184 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4-00721-gb297c22b7070 #1
[ 40.196063][ T184] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-4 04/01/2014
[ 40.199605][ T184] RIP: 0010:ttm_bo_validate+0x1b3/0x240 [ttm]
[ 40.200754][ T184] Code: e8 72 c5 ff ff 83 f8 b8 74 d4 85 c0 75 54 49 8b 9e 58 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d 7b 10 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 04 3c 03 7e 44 8b 53 10 31 c0 85 d2 0f 85 58
[ 40.203685][ T184] RSP: 0018:ffffc900006df0c8 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 40.204630][ T184] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 1ffff1102f4bb71b
[ 40.205864][ T184] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffc900006df208 RDI: 0000000000000010
[ 40.207102][ T184] RBP: 1ffff920000dbe1a R08: ffffc900006df208 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 40.208394][ T184] R10: ffff88817a5f0000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffc900006df110
[ 40.209692][ T184] R13: ffffc900006df0f0 R14: ffff88817a5db800 R15: ffffc900006df208
[ 40.210862][ T184] FS: 00007f6b1d16e8c0(0000) GS:ffff88839d700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 40.212250][ T184] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 40.213275][ T184] CR2: 000055a1001d4ff0 CR3: 00000001700f4000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 40.214469][ T184] Call Trace:
[ 40.214974][ T184] <TASK>
[ 40.215438][ T184] ? ttm_bo_bounce_temp_buffer+0x140/0x140 [ttm]
[ 40.216572][ T184] ? mutex_spin_on_owner+0x240/0x240
[ 40.217456][ T184] ? drm_vma_offset_add+0xaa/0x100 [drm]
[ 40.218457][ T184] ttm_bo_init_reserved+0x3d6/0x540 [ttm]
[ 40.219410][ T184] ? shmem_get_inode+0x744/0x980
[ 40.220231][ T184] ttm_bo_init_validate+0xb1/0x200 [ttm]
[ 40.221172][ T184] ? bo_driver_evict_flags+0x340/0x340 [drm_vram_helper]
[ 40.222530][ T184] ? ttm_bo_init_reserved+0x540/0x540 [ttm]
[ 40.223643][ T184] ? __do_sys_finit_module+0x11a/0x1c0
[ 40.224654][ T184] ? __shmem_file_setup+0x102/0x280
[ 40.234764][ T184] drm_gem_vram_create+0x305/0x480 [drm_vram_helper]
[ 40.235766][ T184] ? bo_driver_evict_flags+0x340/0x340 [drm_vram_helper]
[ 40.236846][ T184] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x180
[ 40.237650][ T184] drm_gem_vram_fill_create_dumb+0x134/0x340 [drm_vram_helper]
[ 40.238864][ T184] ? local_pci_probe+0xdf/0x180
[ 40.239674][ T184] ? drmm_vram_helper_init+0x400/0x400 [drm_vram_helper]
[ 40.240826][ T184] drm_client_framebuffer_create+0x19c/0x400 [drm]
[ 40.241955][ T184] ? drm_client_buffer_delete+0x200/0x200 [drm]
[ 40.243001][ T184] ? drm_client_pick_crtcs+0x554/0xb80 [drm]
[ 40.244030][ T184] drm_fb_helper_generic_probe+0x23f/0x940 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 40.245226][ T184] ? __cond_resched+0x1c/0xc0
[ 40.245987][ T184] ? drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip+0x180/0x180 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 40.247316][ T184] ? mutex_unlock+0x80/0x100
[ 40.248005][ T184] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x2c0/0x2c0
[ 40.249083][ T184] drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe+0x907/0xf00 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 40.250314][ T184] ? drm_fb_helper_check_var+0x1180/0x1180 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 40.251540][ T184] ? __cond_resched+0x1c/0xc0
[ 40.252321][ T184] ? mutex_lock+0x9f/0x100
[ 40.253062][ T184] __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0xb9/0x2c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 40.254394][ T184] drm_fbdev_client_hotplug+0x56f/0x840 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 40.255477][ T184] drm_fbdev_generic_setup+0x165/0x3c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 40.256607][ T184] bochs_pci_probe+0x6b7/0x900 [bochs]
[
---truncated---
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-06-18