Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-33938
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, the `@partial-block` special variable is stored in the template data context and is reachable and mutable from within a template via helpers that accept arbitrary objects. When a helper overwrites `@partial-block` with a crafted Handlebars AST, a subsequent invocation of `{{> @partial-block}}` compiles and executes that AST, enabling arbitrary JavaScript execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. First, use the runtime-only build (`require('handlebars/runtime')`). The `compile()` method is absent, eliminating the vulnerable fallback path. Second, audit registered helpers for any that write arbitrary values to context objects. Helpers should treat context data as read-only. Third, avoid registering helpers from third-party packages (such as `handlebars-helpers`) in contexts where templates or context data can be influenced by untrusted input.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.001
EPSS Ranking 20.9%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 8.1
Products affected by CVE-2026-33938
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.10
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.11
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.12
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.13
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.13-0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.14
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.3
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.4
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.5
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.6
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.7
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.8
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.9
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.1.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.1.2-0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.2.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.2.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.3
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.4
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.5
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.3
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.4
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.5
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.5.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.5.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.5.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.5.3
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.6.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.3
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.4
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.5
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.6
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.7