Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-33939
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, when a Handlebars template contains decorator syntax referencing an unregistered decorator (e.g. `{{*n}}`), the compiled template calls `lookupProperty(decorators, "n")`, which returns `undefined`. The runtime then immediately invokes the result as a function, causing an unhandled `TypeError: ... is not a function` that crashes the Node.js process. Any application that compiles user-supplied templates without wrapping the call in a `try/catch` is vulnerable to a single-request Denial of Service. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Wrap compilation and rendering in `try/catch`. Validate template input before passing it to `compile()`; reject templates containing decorator syntax (`{{*...}}`) if decorators are not used in your application. Use the pre-compilation workflow; compile templates at build time and serve only pre-compiled templates; do not call `compile()` at request time.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.0
EPSS Ranking 11.2%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 7.5
Products affected by CVE-2026-33939
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.10
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.11
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.12
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.13
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.13-0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.14
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.3
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.4
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.5
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.6
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.7
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.8
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.0.9
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.1.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.1.2-0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.2.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.2.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.3
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.4
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.3.5
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.3
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.4
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.4.5
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.5.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.5.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.5.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.5.3
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.6.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.0
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.1
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.2
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.3
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.4
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.5
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.6
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cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:4.7.7