Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-56288
GNU patch is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference when processing a specially crafted unified-diff patch file. Improper handling of consecutive end-of-file newline markers can corrupt internal hunk (single block of changes in diff) data structures, causing the application to pass a NULL pointer to fwrite() during patch processing.
An attacker can trigger this condition with a malicious patch file, causing the utility to crash and resulting in a denial of service.
This issue has been fixed in the commit e6d6a4e021660679d7fc9150f981d4920f722313
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.001
EPSS Ranking 2.6%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 5.5
Products affected by CVE-2026-56288
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cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:2.5.4
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cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:2.5.9
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cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:2.6.1
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cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:2.7.1
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cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:2.7.2
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cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:2.7.3
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cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:2.7.4
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cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:2.7.5
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cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:2.7.6