Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-63075
Issue summary: When OpenSSL processes QUIC traffic from a peer that repeatedly
sends ack-eliciting packets while not acknowledging ACK-only responses, the
QUIC stack can retain ACK-only packet metadata for the lifetime of the
connection.
Impact summary: A remote peer that can complete a QUIC handshake can
cause connection-scoped memory growth which may lead to Denial of Service
through memory exhaustion, especially with sustained traffic or many concurrent
QUIC connections.
CWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Description: When the OpenSSL QUIC stack sends an ACK-only packet,
there is no requirement by the QUIC protocol that the peer will acknowledge
that ACK-only packet (i.e. it is itself not ack-eliciting). However, the OpenSSL
implementation stores the metadata about the ACK frames regardless.
In and of itself that's ok, but if a malicious peer establishes a connection, and
then drives the connection such that ACK-only packets are forced from the
OpenSSL implementation peer (i.e., by sending numerous PING frames),
and then withholding any subsequent acks for ack-eliciting data, like
legitimate data, said malicious peer can force inappropriate memory growth
on the OpenSSL peer, potentially leading to a Denial of Service.
The fix is to ensure that we account for the transmission of the ACK-only
packet in the packet histories high and low watermark without actually storing
the ACK-only packet metadata itself.
FIPS impact: no
The OpenSSL FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC code is
outside the FIPS module boundary.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.005
EPSS Ranking 40.1%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 7.5
Products affected by CVE-2026-63075
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.4.0
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.4.1
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.4.2
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.4.3
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.4.4
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.4.5
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.4.6
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.5.0
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.5.1
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.5.2
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.5.3
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.5.4
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.5.5
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.5.6
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.5.7
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.6.0
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.6.1
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.6.2
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.6.3
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cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:4.0.0