Vulnerabilities
Vulnerable Software

Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-81689

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 derive the remote-pepper wrap key using unsalted HKDF-SHA256 or bare SHA-256 of the password, allowing identical keys across all users and files. Attackers with access to wrapped pepper blobs can precompute a single dictionary table and perform fleet-wide offline password guessing at hardware speed to recover user passwords.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.002
EPSS Ranking 9.6%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 7.5
Products affected by CVE-2026-81689


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