CVE-2025-21590
An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local attacker with high privileges to compromise the integrity of the device.
A local attacker with access to the shell is able to inject arbitrary code which can compromise an affected device.
This issue is not exploitable from the Junos CLI.
This issue affects Junos OS:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S9,
* 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,
* 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,
* 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,
* 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,
* 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,
* 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.
Known exploited
CVSS Score
4.4
EPSS Score
0.01
Published
2025-03-12
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing process daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker to send a malformed BGP Path attribute update which allocates memory used to log the bad path attribute. This memory is not properly freed in all circumstances, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
Consumed memory can be freed by manually restarting Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd).
Memory utilization could be monitored by:
user@host> show system memory or show system monitor memory status
This issue affects:
Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S8,
* from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S8,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4,
* from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S1,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2.
Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO,
* from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S8-EVO,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4-EVO,
* from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3-EVO,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S1-EVO,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-07-11
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the rtlogd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series with SPC3 allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger internal events cause ( which can be done by repeated port flaps) to cause a slow memory leak, ultimately leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
Memory can only be recovered by manually restarting rtlogd process.
The memory usage can be monitored using the below command.
????user@host> show system processes extensive | match rtlog
This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series with SPC3 line card:
* from 21.2R3 before 21.2R3-S8,
* from 21.4R2 before 21.4R3-S6,
* from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S5,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3,
* from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S2,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S1,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-07-11
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
In a subscriber management scenario continuous subscriber logins will trigger a memory leak and eventually lead to an FPC crash and restart.
This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series:
* All version before 21.2R3-S6,
* 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S6,
* 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S5,
* 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3,
* 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S2,
* 22.4 versions before 22.4R3,
* 23.2 versions before 23.2R2.
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-07-11
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series, and MX Series with SPC3 allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
When an affected device receives specific valid TCP traffic, the pfe crashes and restarts leading to a momentary but complete service outage.
This issue affects Junos OS:
21.2 releases from 21.2R3-S5 before 21.2R3-S6.
This issue does not affect earlier or later releases.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2024-07-11
A Use After Free vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos Evolved platforms, if a routing-instance deactivation is triggered, and at the same time a specific SNMP request is received, a segmentation fault occurs which causes rpd to crash and restart.
This issue affects:
Junos OS:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S8,
* 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S5,
* 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3,
* 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S2,
* 22.4 versions before 22.4R3,
* 23.2 versions before 23.2R2.
Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO,
* 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S5-EVO,
* 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S3-EVO,
* 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-S2-EVO,
* 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO,
* 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-EVO.
CVSS Score
5.7
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-07-11
A Use of Externally-Controlled Format String vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
If DNS Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) detection or tunnel detection, and DNS-filtering traceoptions are configured, and specific valid transit DNS traffic is received this causes a PFE crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service.
This issue affects Junos OS:
* All versions before 21.4R3-S6,
* 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3,
* 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3,
* 22.4 versions before 22.4R3,
* 23.2 versions before 23.2R2.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2024-07-11
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the chassis management daemon (chassisd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a
Denial-of-Service (DoS).
If an attempt is made to access specific sensors on platforms not supporting these sensors, either via GRPC or netconf, chassisd will crash and restart leading to a restart of all FPCs and thereby a complete outage.
This issue affects Junos OS:
* 21.4 versions from 21.4R3 before 21.4R3-S5,
* 22.1 versions from 22.1R3 before 22.1R3-S4,
* 22.2 versions from 22.2R2 before 22.2R3,
* 22.3 versions from 22.3R1 before 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3,
* 22.4 versions from 22.4R1 before 22.4R2.
This issue does not affect Junos OS versions earlier than 21.4.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2024-07-11
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the flow daemon (flowd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on
SRX4600 and SRX5000 Series
allows an attacker to send TCP packets with
SYN/FIN or SYN/RST
flags, bypassing the expected blocking of these packets.
A TCP packet with SYN/FIN or SYN/RST should be dropped in flowd. However, when no-syn-check and Express Path are enabled, these TCP packets are unexpectedly transferred to the downstream network.
This issue affects Junos OS on SRX4600 and SRX5000 Series:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S8,
* from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7,
* from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S6,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4,
* from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2.
CVSS Score
5.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-07-10
A Stack-Based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved may allow a local, low-privileged attacker with access to the CLI the ability to load a malicious certificate file, leading to a limited Denial of Service (DoS) or privileged code execution.
By exploiting the 'set security certificates' command with a crafted certificate file, a malicious attacker with access to the CLI could cause a crash of the command management daemon (mgd), limited to the local user's command interpreter, or potentially trigger a stack-based buffer overflow.
This issue affects:
Junos OS:
* All versions before 21.4R3-S7,
* from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S6,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4,
* from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO,
* from 22.1-EVO before 22.1R3-S6-EVO,
* from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S4-EVO,
* from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S3-EVO,
* from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S2-EVO,
* from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-EVO,
* from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R1-S1-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.
CVSS Score
6.4
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-07-10
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